I guess you know the story by now, of how the Harry Potter series became the bestselling children’s books of all times? How J.K. Rowling finally got an agent and how that agent shopped her manuscript around to publisher after publisher, but with no luck. They all turned it down until finally, one beautiful day, an editor happened to bring the manuscript home where his eight year old daughter just happened to read it, and viola, the manuscript was published. Not because of the skill of any editors – they ALL turned it down, but because of the wants of a reader, a consumer, a book buyer and voracious little reader. Ultimately the best selling children’s book series of all times was discovered not by the established publishing houses and by any of their ‘taste judges’, but by an ordinary reader, just like you and me.
The examples of great literature that has been turned away from the publishing houses are too many to list. The enormous struggle to get published, not just in the present age, but historically too, is outlandish, especially when one considers the greatness of many, many authors who were ultimately after years of trying eventually picked up and published. Thank God they didn’t give up. But the question remains – why is it so difficult and why are so many talented authors turned away? Does it not make you wonder what else is turned down and not discovered in the end? Many authors tried their best, over and over again, and finally gave up. Like John Kennedy Toole with his sublime Confederacy of Dunces (he gave up, but his mother did not and finally managed to have his work accepted). Others take matters into their own hands and start out by self publishing, like John Grisham, who practically invented the lawyer/crime genre.
If you are interested in an amusing, but ultimately quite sad read, pick up a copy of ‘Rotten Reviews and Rejections’ where the following cute tidbits can be found:
“It is impossible to sell animal stories in the USA”
Excerpt from rejection letter for: Animal Farm by George Orwell
“The girl doesn’t, it seems to me, have a special perception or feeling which would lift that book above the “curiosity” level.”
Excerpt from rejection letter for: The Diary of Anne Frank
“It does not seem to us that you have been wholly successful in working out an admittedly promising idea.”
Excerpt from rejection letter for Lord of the Flies by William Golding
“It would be in extremely rotten taste, to say nothing of being horribly cruel, should we want to publish it.”
Excerpt from rejection letter for: The torrents of spring by Ernest Hemingway
“…only mildly interesting…it contributes nothing new to either language or form.”
Excerpt from rejection letter for: The World according to Garp by John Irving
The question is thus – what does it take to get published? Do you have to have extreme talent? No, it doesn’t seem so. When not even established literary greats seem to be able to get published today, then what hope is there for novices? A few years back V.S. Naipul’s manuscript to “In a Free State” and “a Holiday” by Stanley Middleton, were sent to 20 publishers and agents. All but one rejected both manuscripts and even worse, none of the professional publishers recognized the manuscripts for what they were, namely the works of an author who is considered one of Britain’s greatest living writers and that of a Booker prize winning author.
When Doris Lessing submitted one of her manuscripts to her very own publisher, but under a pseudonym, she too was rejected. And when Jane Austen’s manuscripts were submitted under a false name, with key names and titles changed, not only did 18 editors reject them but only one recognized her work. Come on people, how can you work in publishing, with English as the major language, and probably as most editors be an English lit major, and not recognize that famous first sentence; “It is a truth universally acknowledged….”?
So really what is going on here? Are editors not only grossly uneducated as to English literature but also incapable of realizing when they do have good literature in their hands? Or is that they are overworked and underpaid (are they really?), or is it that that the Slush Pile is too high and that they have to read far too many manuscripts?
Well, my answer can hardly come as a surprise. I simply believe that editors are not representative of the readers. Editors and publishing houses do not posses special talent and greater taste than the rest of us. What one editor likes or dislikes is not always, if ever, relevant to the majority of readers. I believe in my core that readers do not need editors to tell them what to read. I believe readers can discover that for themselves and, of course, Slush Pile Reader is the way to go about it….
Sources:
All rejection quotes are from “Pushcart’s Complete Rotten Reviews and Rejections: A History of Insult, A Solace to Writers” (Literary Companion Series)
Jane Austen fan submits her work anonymously to publishers… and receives a dozen rejections
Publishers toss Booker winners into the reject pile
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